Пособие для студентов I курса по специальности: 49. 03. 02 Физическая культура для лиц с отклонениями в состоянии здоровья адаптивная

READING-SPEAKING 1. Look through Text 2 and do comprehension tasks below. SOCCER HAS NEVER SEEN ANYONE LIKE THE GREAT PELE Edson Arantes do Nascimento, Honorary KBE, (born October 23, 1940), nicknamed Pele, is a former Brazilian footballplayer who won three World Cup medals and broke many records, also known as O Rei (The King) and Perola Negra (The Black Pearl). Often considered the complete midfield and attacking player, he was completely two-footed, a prolific clinical finisher, exceptional at dribbling and passing, and was a remarkably good tackler for a forward. He was famed for his speed and kicking strength and scored 1,281 goals over the course of his career. Since his full retirement in 1977 he has served as an ambassador for the sport. He was born in Tres Coracoes, Minas Gerais, Brazil, the son of Fluminense Football Club footballer Joao Ramos do Nascimento, also known as Dondinho. He was named after American inventor Thomas Edison, and did not receive the nickname «Pele» until his school days. He originally disliked the nickname, but the more he complained the more he was called by it. Later in life, when reflecting that the world came to know the name, he stated his belief that it was chosen for him by God. Growing up in poverty on the streets of Bauru, Sao Paulo, he could not afford a football and usually played with either a sock stuffed with papers or a grapefruit. He was given his first leather ball on his sixth birthday by his father's teammate, Sosa. At the age of eleven, Pele was scouted by Brazilian legend Waldemar de Brito and was invited to join de Brito's amateur team, Clube Atletico Bauru. In 1956, Pele's mentor took him to the city of Sao Paulo, to try out for professional club Santos Futebol Clube. De Brito told the directors at Santos that the 15-year-old would be «the greatest football player in the world». Pele was offered professional terms and scored four goals in his first league game. When the new season started, Pele was given a starting place in the first team and, at the age of just sixteen, became the top scorer in the league. Just ten months after signing professionally, the teenager was called up to the Brazilian national team. In the Football World Cup 1958, Pele became the youngest ever World Cup winner in Sweden at 17, scoring two goals in the final as Brazil beat Sweden 5–2 in Stockholm. He played in three more Brazilian World Cup teams in 1962, 1966 and 1970, two of which Brazil won (1962 and 1970). Although his contributions were limited in the 1962 and 1966 campaigns because of injuries inflicted by opposition players, the 1970 tournament in Mexico was to be Pele's last. The 1970 team, featuring famous players like Rivelino, Jairzinho, Gerson, and Tostao, is often considered to be the greatest national team ever. Brazil defeated Italy 4–1 in the final, with Pele scoring one and setting up Carlos Alberto for another. Pele's technique and deft touch combined with his dribbling skills and scoring ability cannot be overstated. His most spectacular signature move was probably the «bicycle kick». He scored over twelve hundred career goals in all competitions, the biggest haul by far among famous players. After his retirement from Brazilian football on 2 October, 1974, he joined the New York Cosmos of the North American Soccer League. A reported $7,000,000 contract for three years made him the highest paid football player of the North American Soccer League. During the three seasons playing for the Cosmos he was named in the annual NASL First Team: the 11 best players of a particular season. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. Translate these sentences into Russian: 1. Pele was the consummate soccer player: scorer, creator, passer, even a defender when the need arose. 2. He came on the scene in 1958 as a slight, wide-eyed 17-year-old boy from Brazil. 3. He scored three goals in the semi-final, two more in the final of World Cup tournament in 1958 – and that was only the beginning. 4. By the time the World Cup had seen the last of Pele, he had collected two more winner's medals, in 1962 and 1970. 5. Pele scored 97 goals in 110 games for Brazil. 6. He came to the United States and played two-and-half wildly successful years with the New York Cosmos in the North American Soccer League. 2. Here is a part of the intervew with Pele where he told about the beginning of his career. Translate it into Russian. My father had taken me to the youth team. I went with three other boys. Then the coach said: «All of you go back except this black boy». I was nervous. At first I didn't believe him. My mother wanted me to become a teacher or a doctor, but my father said, «This is his chance. Remember, he was a soccer player». Soon I was selected to play for the national team after I had bee the first team at Santos. I was 16 then. 3. Translate from Russian into English: 1. Пеле считают самым популярным футболистом своего поколения. 2. Почти всю свою карьеры футболист провел с «Сантос», помогая команде выигрывать чемпионаты на протяжении 18 лет. 3. Пеле был в составе национальной сборной Бразилии с 1957 по 1971 год. 4. Финал 1958 года, наверное, был самым знаменитым, тогда Пеле забил два мяча в ворота Швейцарии, при этом Бразилия выиграла со счетом 4-2. 5. Пеле был назван спортсменом столетия объединенным Национальным Олимпийским Комитетом мира в 1999 году, хотя он сам никогда не выступал на Олимпиаде. 6. В 1975 году Пеле начал играть за «Нью-Йорк Космос» североамериканской футбольной лиги. 7. Всего Пеле забил в ворота противника более 1200 мячей. 8. В 1977 году Пеле ушел из спорта после получения командой «Нью-Йорк Космос» звания чемпиона лиги. 4. Answer the following questions abot Pele's life and career: 1. Where and when was Pele born? 2. When he came on the scene? 3. What do you know about his childhood ? 4. What clubs did Pele play with? 5. What are Pele's sport-records? 6. When did he finish his career? 5. Enlarge the given statements: 1. Pele was the consummate soccer player. 2. Pele made the World Cup tournament his own in 1958. 3. Pele wasn't done after he had played 18 years with club side Santos. 6. Compose an essay on the topic «My favourite sportsman». Be ready to retell it. GRAMMAR REVIRSION 1. Translate the following sentences. State the function of the Infinitive: 1. This procedure is recommended in teaching beginners to give them more playing experience. 2. We shall be happy to win bronze medals in this fixture run. 3. It was very exciting to watch them tackle the ball. 4. They were all glad to have won the competition. 5. You were lucky to have been sent to the Olympic Games. 6. There are two miles to run. 7. The equipment to be used in the competition is available to all. 8. Who was the first to open the score? 9. The figure-skating tournament to be held in Moscow is of great interest. 10. To come home with golden medals was really a pleasure. 2. Translate the following sentences. State the functions of the Gerund: Knowing how to swim opens the door to many other aquatic activities. Holding the breath during swimming will cause the person to tighten up and will result in early fatigue. The essentials of diving are usually taught in swimming lessons. Swimming develops all parts of the body. The preliminary steps are exercises for gaining confidence and overcoming any fear of keeping the head under water. Fencing is the most drable kind of sport. Diving is closely linked with swimming. For one who wants to concentrate on diving it is essential to be able to swim. Start by standing in the water and then practise simply bobbing the head under water. Picking uo objects from the floor of the bath is also good practice for getting used to submersion and for opening the eyes under water. 3. Translate the words in brackets into English using Gerund: 1. Go on (тренироваться). 2. This play is woth (наблюдать). 3. (плавать) is my favourite kind of sport. 4. (курить) is harmful to one's health. 5. (играть в футбол) in such weather is unpleasant. 6. I am afraid of (потерять очко) in the game. 7. They continued (спрашивать) him about his attitude to sport. 8. He said she was fond of (кататься на коньках). 9. He insisted on my (участвовать) in the contest. 10. He left the gym without (прощаться). 4. Translate the following sentences paing attention to different forms of the Participles: 1. The flying ball hit the net. 2. A served ball touching the server in singles or doubles counts as an out. 3. Many schools being constructed contain swimming pools. 4. Watching the ball closely, take a short step toward the ball. 5. The instructor must circulate from court to court observing, instructing and occasionally entering into play himself. 6. Having adjusted his actual position, the runner must switch his attention to the start. 7. Having decided which side is to have the first service, the player in the right-hand half of the court begins the game to the player in the opposite right-hand half of the court. 8. They used to train much repeating the same exercise many times untill it was done to perfection. 9. Diving every now and then he delighted the crowd with his splendid tricks. 10. Having repeated the same exercises four times he would begin a new one. English-Russian Dictionary of sports terms Words and word-expressions Translation 1. abide by the decision of the jury подчиняться решению судейской коллегии 2. abolish the heat греб. отменять заезд 3. accident несчастный случай 4. accumulate the points набирать очки 5. actual duration of a bout фехт. чистое время боя 6. actual playing time чистое время игры 7. additional дополнительный 8. adjust регулировать 9. adjustable регулируемый 10. adopt a position бадм. занимать позицию 11. advance опережать; выдвигаться 12. advantage преимущество 13. aerobics аэробика 14. aggregate сумма (очков) 15. aggregate of times / time суммарное время 16. agile проворный; быстрый 17. aim прицеливаться 18. Allan Cup хокк. Кубок Аллана 19. АН-English Championship Чемпионат на первенство Англии 20. All-Russia Championship Всероссийский чемпионат 21. alpine event состязание по горнолыжному спорту 22. alpine skiing горнолыжный спорт 23. amateur любитель 24. ambidextrous player ганд. игрок, бросающий с обеих рук 25. anchor man плав. последний стартующий в эстафете 26. anemometer ветромер 27. angle тенн. 1. угол (корта) 2. угол (положение тела) 28. ankle trip борб. подсечка 29. announce объявлять 30. announcer 1. судья-информатор 2. диктор 31. apparatus гимн. снаряд (спортивный) 32. appeal обжаловать решение судей 33. apply a penalty накладывать взыскание 34. appoint назначать 35. appoint a judge /an official назначать судью 36. approach фиг. кат. подход (к прыжку, поддержке, вращению) 37. aquatic sports водные виды спорта 38. archer лук лучник 39. arena арена 40. argue спорить 41. arguing спор 42. armstand пр. в воду стойка на руках 43. arrow лук стрела 44. art of equestrian riding конн. искусство верховой езды 45. artificial искусственный 46. artistic impression фиг. кат. художественное впечатление (оценка) 47. ascertain the result определять результаты 48. assess a penalty point назначать штрафное очко 49. assistant вспомогательный 50. assistant referee помощник главного судьи 51. athlete 1. спортсмен 2. атлет 52. athletic gymnastics атлетическая гимнастика 53. attach прикреплять 54. attempt попытка 55. audience зрители 56. Australian Open тенн. Открытый чемпионат Австралии 57. award 1. награда 2. назначать 58. award a goal хокк. присуждать гол 59. away field футб. чужое поле 60. away game футб. игра на выезде («в гостях») 61. axis ось 62. back защитник 63. backboard 1. щит 2. задний бортик 64. backhand service вол. подача слева 65. backhand shot хокк. удар слева 66. backspin обратное вращение мяча 67. backstroke плав. плавание на спине 68. back-up подстраховка 69. backward jump фехт. скачок назад 70. backward pass вол., футб., хокк. передача назад 71. balance beam гимн. бревно 72. ball control владение мячом 73. ball earner регби игрок с мячом в руках 74. bandages бинты 75. bandy хоккей с мячом 76. bantam-weight бор. 1. легчайший вес 2. борец легчай­шего веса 77. bar 1. планка 2. гриф 3. жердь 4. брус 78. barbells т. атл. штанга 79. barrel стр. ствол (огнестрельного оружия) 80. barrier борт (катка), ограждение 81. base line тенн. задняя линия 82. baseball бейсбол 83. be around some sport заниматься каким-нибудь видом спорта 84. be at the bottom of the table замыкать таблицу результатов 85. be at the top of the table возглавлять таблицу результатов 86. be behind the schedule отставать от графика 87. be eliminated выбыть из соревнований 88. be in form / in shape быть в спортивной форме 89. be injured получать травму 90. be keen on sports увлекаться спортом 91. be on the team быть в команде 92. be ... point(s) ahead опережать на ... очка(-ов) 93. be ... point(s) behind отставать на ... очка(-ов) 94. be relegated футб. выбывать 95. be the winner in ... становиться победителем в ... 96. beat a record бить рекорд 97. bend нагибаться, сгибать 98. biathlete биатлонист 99. biathlon биатлон 100. bicycle велосипед 101. bilateral breathing плав. двустороннее дыхание 102. block вол. блокировать, ставить блок 103. blocker вол. блокирующий (игрок)

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