Учебное пособие «Учимся выполнять тесты»

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39. Like snakes, many insects grow by throwing away their skin several times.

40. Volcanoes are formed where the plates in the earth’s crust meet.

41. Some sedimentary rocks are made entirely of very large coral beds.

42. In the fetus, cartilage forms a temporary skeleton that will gradually be changed into bone.

43. Canada and the United States are cooperating to clean up the dirty lakes along their borders.

44. Deterioration in the areas around the center of the city is a common urban problem.

45. Technical books often have a word list at the end.

VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.

46. Map	A) Quarrel
47. Bloom	B) Require
48. Quantity	C) Freedom
49. Joy	D) Custom
50. Demand	E) Flower
51. Dirt	F) Chart
52. Doctor	G) Amount
53. Fight	H) Delight
54. Habit	I) Dust
55. Liberty	J) Surgeon

VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.

56. As sour as …

57. As weak as …

58. As wise as …

59. As stupid as …

60. As good as …
A) a baby; B) gold; C) vinegar; D) Solomon; E) a donkey; F) a king
VIII. Вставьте в пословицы и поговорки необходимые по смыслу слова из приведенных ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать.

61. One man’s meat is another man’s….

62. Pride goes before a….

63. So many men, so many….

64. Still waters are….

65. The early bird catches the….
A) fall; B) minds; C) worm; D) deep; E) devil; F) poison
IX. Каждое предложение содержит одну ошибку. Подчеркните ее. Дайте правильный вариант.

66. Which of you want to go to the concert tonight?

__________________________________________________________________

67. Look at this man. Are you seeing him?

__________________________________________________________________

68. You look tired. Let me to help you.

__________________________________________________________________

69. When will be built the new shop?

__________________________________________________________________

70. I usually go to school by foot.

__________________________________________________________________
Часть С

Примерное время выполнения задания С – 30 минут.

X. Write a letter to your friend from Australia who is coming to Chita in December. Concentrate on the question of weather and on the best items of clothing he should take with to feel warm and comfortable.

Remember to be polite. Write 140-150 words.

ВАРИАНТ - IV

Часть A

К каждому заданию части А дано несколько ответов, из которых только один верный. Обведите номер правильного ответа.

I. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, обводя букву A, B, C или D, соответствующую ответу, который вам кажется наиболее верным.

The Buffalo

The buffalo is the largest North American animal. It weighs as much as 2,000 pounds. It lives with other buffalo in groups or herds. Two hundred years ago, there were 60 million buffalo. They lived all over the centre of North America. There were thousands of herds. One herd was twenty miles long and twenty miles wide. The buffalo followed the grass and the Indians followed the buffalo.

The Indians used the buffalo for many things. They used it for meat. Sometimes they ate fresh meat. Sometimes they dried the meat in the sun. Then they ate it later. The Indians also used the skin, or hide, of the buffalo. From the hide they made tents, clothes, shoes, hats, and rope. They wasted nothing. But times changed.

People from other lands came to America. These immigrants crossed the country in wagon trains. They killed the buffalo for food and hides. More and more people came. And everyone wanted leather. Hunters with guns killed the buffalo only for their hides. They wasted everything else. These hunters were very good at their job. By 1900, there were fewer than thirty buffalo alive.

Today, there are about 30,000 buffalo in America. But herds are very small. You can see them in states like Wyoming. Sometimes you can buy buffalo meat at a restaurant. But you will never see a herd of buffalo as big as a city.

1. The buffalo lives in _____ .

2. What does “the hide” mean?

3. The buffalo __________ the grass.

4. Who crossed the country in wagon trains?

5. Which statement is true?

1. 
   The buffalo weighs as much as 200 pounds.
   
2. 
   Two hundred years ago, there were 30,000 buffalo.
   
3. 
   The buffalo followed the Indians.
   
4. 
   Hunters killed the buffalo for their hides.
   

II. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите единственно правильный.

6. What ... books by Rudyard Kipling besides ”Mowgli” did you read in you childhood?

7. Steve asked Pete whether he ... skating.

8. I ... to the cinema for ages.

9. Who is looking ... the children this afternoon?

10. The film wasn’t worth....

11. Unemployment among young people ... constantly.

12. The bill isn't ... as I thought it would be.

13. I met Tom ... I was waiting for the bus.

14. She ... to have had a difficult childhood.

15. Mother didn’t let the child ...TV.

16. I am right, ... I?

17. The palace ... to public in 1990.

18. If you use pictures and slides your report will be much ….

19. When you ... some news let me know.

20. He ... the report for today’s seminar.

21. He found that the lady was not so young as he ....

22. When she was young she ... two foreign languages.

23. The sauce would be more ... if you put more garlic in it.

24. We couldn’t use the milk because it had ... bad.

25. My sister likes to ... the table but she doesn't like to wash dishes.

26. … taking up music as a major he decided to study painting.

27. Although John's shoes are of the … my shoes, they differ in quality.

III. Выберите слово, выпадающее из ряда. Обведите соответствующую букву.

28. A) earn; B) lend; C) borrow; D) owe; E) money

29. A) treat; B) drive; C) operate on; D) examine; E) cure

30. A) sewing; B) knitting; C) baking; D) embroidery; E) crochet

31. A) books; B) wind; C) papers; D) magazines; E) signs

Часть В

Каждому заданию соответствует один правильный ответ. Впишите в пропуск соответствующую букву.
IV. Выберите соответствующий предлог.

32. The prisoners got ________ their guards after a struggle.

33. Grandfather often says that he would like to get _______ to the good old days.

34. I enjoyed the book as far as Part two; after that, it got a bit _______ after me.

35. You can’t get hard work ________ unwilling students.

36. The government is trying to get _______ the job of running the country in spite of impossible difficulties.

37. The children are always trying to get more money ________ their father.
A) on with; B) back; C) away from; D) beyond; E) out of; F) from

V. Из четырех предложенных вариантов ответа, найдите тот, который наиболее точно подходит по смыслу или является синонимом подчеркнутых слов и словосочетаний.

38. Jet engines go in the opposite direction upon touchdown.

39. Although he is recognized as one of the most brilliant scientists in his field, Professor White cannot seem to make his ideas understood in class.

40. If one aids and abets a criminal, he is also considered guilty of the crime.

41. Many doctors are still general practitioners, but the tendency is toward specialization in medicine.

42. The rock music made popular by the Beatles has been modified over the past two decades.

43. Even though the evidence is overwhelming, if one juror is still skeptical, the case must be retried.

44. Preventive medicine aims to stop people from getting sick

45. The fragrance of cedar wood seems to render it offensive to insects.

VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.

46. Marvelous	A) Ordinary
47. Nervous	B) Trained
48. Particular	C) Special
49. Private	D) Wonderful
50. Different	E) Uneasy
51. Skilled	F) Gloomy
52. Idle	G) Lazy
53. Strange	H) Personal
54. Dark	I) Various
55. Usual	J) Unusual

VII. Заполните пропуски словами, данными ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать. Обведите соответствующую букву.

56. As wet as …

57. As tough as…

58. As green as …

59. As poor as …

60. As graceful as …
A) a church mouse; B) a swan; C) leather; D) a drowned rat; E) the sun; F) grass
VIII. Вставьте в пословицы и поговорки необходимые по смыслу слова из приведенных ниже. Одно из слов лишнее, которое не нужно использовать.

61. The leopard cannot change his….

62. Scratch my back and I’ll scratch….

63. The proof of the pudding is in the….

64. To make a mountain out of a….

65. Out of sight out of….
A) spots; B) children; C) mind; D) eating; E) molehill; F) yours
IX. Каждое предложение содержит одну ошибку. Подчеркните ее. Дайте правильный вариант.

66. Julia Roberts has a wonderful brown hair.

__________________________________________________________________

67. You’d better to stop worrying.

__________________________________________________________________

68. Sixty millions years ago the Earth was ruled by dinosaurs.

__________________________________________________________________

69. I don’t know where is my diary.

__________________________________________________________________

70. It’s often raining in autumn.

__________________________________________________________________
Часть С

Примерное время выполнения задания С – 30 минут.

X. Write a short composition beginning like this: “Music is a universal language of mankind…” Write about your personal experience in music (if any). Write 140-150 words.
ВАРИАНТ - V

Часть A

К каждому заданию части А дано несколько ответов, из которых только один верный. Обведите номер правильного ответа.
I. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания, обводя букву A, B, C или D, соответствующую ответу, который вам кажется наиболее верным.

The Hot Dog

In its home country of Germany, the hot dog was called the frankfurter. It was named after Frankfurt, a German city. Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1860s. Americans called frankfurters “dachshund sausages.” A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs. “Dachshund sausage” seemed like a good name for the frankfurter.

Dachshund sausages first became popular in New York, especially at baseball games. At games they were sold by men who kept them warm in hot-water tanks. As the man walked up and down the rows of people, they yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages! Get your hot dachshund sausages!” People got the sausages on buns, special bread.

One day in 1906 a newspaper cartoonist named Tad Dorgan went to a baseball game, When he saw the men with the dachshund sausages, he got an idea for a cartoon. The next day at the newspaper office he drew a bun with a dachshund inside – not a dachshund sausage, but a dachshund. Dorgan didn’t know how to spell dachshund. Under the cartoon, he wrote, “Get your hot dogs!”

The cartoon was a sensation, and so was the new name. If you go to a baseball game today, you can still see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks. As they walk up and down the rows they yell, “Get your hot dogs here! Get your hot dogs!”
1. The special bread used for a hot dog is a______________

2. Another word for “to yell” is _____________

3. Which statement is true?

1. 
   Frankfurters were first sold in the United States in the 1960s.
   
2. 
   At baseball games today you cannot see sellers walking around with hot-water tanks.
   
3. 
   The words under Tad Dorgan’s cartoon were “Get your hot dogs!”
   
4. 
   Tad Dorgan drew a bun with a sausage inside.
   

4. Large containers for water or other liquids, sometimes made of metal, are called __________

1. 
   sensation
   
2. 
   tanks
   
3. 
   sellers
   
4. 
   cartoonists
   

5. Which statement is not true?

1. 
   A dachshund is a dog from Germany with a very long body and short legs.
   
2. 
   Dachshund sausages first became popular in America at baseball games.
   
3. 
   As Tad Dorgan walked up and down the rows of people, he yelled, “Get your dachshund sausages!”
   
4. 
   At the newspaper office Tad Dorgan drew a bun with a dachshund inside.
   

II. Из четырех предложенных вариантов выберите единственно правильный.

6. What ... languages does your friend speak?

7. I asked Ann if she ... sports.

8. I’d prefer us ... to the cinema.

9. The bus is coming ... two hours, let’s have lunch before it comes.

10. I didn’t know the answer because I ... the book.

11. We ... in Paris for the next two months.

12. It was ... than I thought, not yet four.

13. We were watching TV ... we heard loud barking coming from the yard.

14. It ... to be Leonardo’s masterpiece.

15. It ... for two years.

16. He hasn’t arrived yet, ... he?

17. My shirt ... in Thailand.

18. You ... pay a fine if you return books late.

19. My sister is short-sighted and she can’t ... a person a few meters away.

20. ... any furniture in the room?

21. What time did he arrive ... the hotel?

22. He learnt how to ... a bicycle when he was seven years old.

23. Last summer ... almost every day.

24. I couldn’t hear him so he ... his voice.

25. ... he told me about it.

26. …the increase in air fares, most people still prefer to travel by plane.

27. The Caucasus is said to be … the Carpathians, but it is much higher.

III. Выберите слово, выпадающее из ряда. Обведите соответствующую букву.

28. A) tight; B) round; C) square; D) triangular; E) oval

29. A) crab; B) oak; C) willow; D) elm; E) birch

30. A) peaches; B) pears; C) chicken; D) apples; E) bananas

31. A) cat; B) mouse; C) rabbit; D) tail; E) dog

Часть В

Каждому заданию соответствует один правильный ответ. Впишите в пропуск соответствующую букву.
IV. Выберите соответствующий предлог.

32. The dogs went _____ the fox.

33. It’s no use going ______ the customs of a country that you are visiting.

34. We’ll go _________ your suggestions, although it’s not exactly what we wanted.

35. How long has Jim gone _______ stamp collecting?

36. The doctor went ____ the girl carefully but could find no broken bones.

37. I’m afraid there’s no coffee, so we’ll just have to go ______.
A) over; B) after; C) without; D) against; E) along with; F) in for
V. Из четырех предложенных вариантов ответа, найдите тот, который наиболее точно подходит по смыслу или является синонимом подчеркнутых слов и словосочетаний.

38 It is difficult to get young people to plan for their old age, which seems very distant to them.

39. Receptors for the sense of smell are located at the top of the nasal cavity.

40. Dotting the marshy expanse of the Florida Everglades are little islands known locally as hammocks.

41. Voluntarism is a tradition in the United States, but how people realize that up to fifty-two percent of the adult population is engaged in some kind of volunteer service?

42. Neon light is utilized in airport because it can permeate fog.

43. When preparing a diet, a person should be aware that vitamin D acts to increase the amount of calcium absorbed by the body.

44. Graffiti painting was among the latest trends in modern art represented in the exhibition "New York – New Wave", organized in 1981 by Diego Cortez.

45. Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland to form sand hills and dunes.

VI. Подберите слова, близкие по значению.

46. Annual	A) Other than
47. Always	B) Nearest to
48. Among	C) Everywhere
49. Besides	D) At all times
50. Beyond	E) Little by little
51. Except	F) Moreover
52. Universally	G) However
53. Gradually	H) Coming once a year
54. Nevertheless	I) Surrounded by
55. Next	J) Farther away

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