Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка часть 2

Скачать 468.31 Kb.

Название	Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка часть 2
страница	19/19
Тип	Документы

1 ... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Appendix 5

The Use of Articles

Use	Examples
a / an
1. it refers to something mentioned for the first time	Would you like a drink? I've finally got a good job.
2. it is used before a singular countable noun to refer to a class of people, animals or things	A dolphin is a mammal.
3. after the verbs be and have	A cat is a domestic animal.
4. it refers to a particular member of a group or class: a) with names of jobs b) with nationalities and religions c) with musical instruments d) with a name of a person as belonging to the same family and being its representative	John is a doctor. Mary is training to be an engineer. He wants to be a dancer. John is an Englishman. Kate is a Catholic. Mary bought a violin when she was in Moscow. (BUT to describe the activity we say "He plays the violin.") When a Forsyte was engaged, married or born, all the Forsytes were present.
5. it refers to a kind of or example of something	the mouse had a tiny nose the elephant had a long trunk it was a very strange car
6. with singular nouns, after the words 'what' 'quite', 'rather' and 'such'	What a shame! She's such a beautiful girl.
7. in the meaning of 'one' referring to a single object or person	I'd like an orange and two lemons please. The burglar took a diamond necklace and a valuable painting.
the
1. it refers to something which has already been mentioned	An elephant and a mouse fell in love. The mouse loved the elephant's long trunk, and the elephant loved the mouse's tiny nose.
2. when both the speaker and listener know what is being talked about, even if it has not been mentioned before	'Where's the bathroom?' 'It's on the first floor.'
3. in sentences or clauses where we define or identify a particular person or object (restrictive attributes)	The man who wrote this book is famous. 'Which car did you scratch?' 'The red one. My house is the one with a blue door.'
4. it refers to objects we regard as unique	the sun, the moon, the world
5. before superlatives and ordinal numbers	the highest building, the fifth page
6. with adjectives used as plural nouns, to refer to a whole group of people	the old, the wounded

7. with names of families, nationalities ending in - sh, -ch, -ese Note: other plural nationalities are used with or without 'the'	the Browns, the English, the Dutch (the) Greeks, (the) Italians
8. with titles Note: 'the' is omitted before titles with proper names	the Queen, the Prince Queen Victoria
9. with names of rivers, seas, groups of islands/states, mountain ranges, deserts, oceans, canals and names or nouns with 'of'	the Seine, the Black Sea, the Bahamas, the USA, the Alps, the Sahara, the Atlantic, the Suez Canal; the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty
10. with decades, or groups of years	She grew up in the seventies.
11. with the words station, shop, cinema, pub, library, city, village, etc.	She went to the station to see Jim off.
12. with the words morning, afternoon, evening, evening, night.	I'll be at home in the evening. BUT: at night, at noon, at midnight, by day / night
13. with historical references / events	the Renaissance, the Middle Ages, the First World War (BUT: World War I)
14. with the words only, last, first	He was the last person to come.
no article
1. with uncountable nouns used in a general sense	Rice is the main food in Asia. Milk is often added to tea in England. War is destructive.
2. with people's names (if singular)	John's coming to the party. George King is my uncle. (BUT: we're having lunch with the Morgans tomorrow.)
3. with names of countries (if singular)	Germany is an important economic power. He's just returned from Zimbabwe. (BUT: I'm visiting the United States next week.)
4. with the names of languages (if not followed by the word 'language')	French is spoken in Tahiti. English uses many words of Latin origin. Indonesian is a relatively new language.
5. with the names of meals	Lunch is at midday. Dinner is in the evening. Breakfast is the first meal of the day.
6. with titles + names	Prince Charles is Queen Elizabeth's son. President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. Dr. Watson was Sherlock Holmes' friend. (BUT: the Queen of England, the Pope)
8. with professions	Engineering is a useful career. He'll probably go into medicine.

9. with names of shops, banks, restaurants, pubs and hotels which have the name of their founder and end in -s or -'s	I'll get the card at Smith's. Can you go to Boots for me? Harrods, Lloyds Bank, Emma's pub (BUT: the White Horse (pub))
10. with years	1948 was a wonderful year. Do you remember 1995?
11. with the names of individual mountains, lakes, continents and islands	Mount McKinley is the highest mountain in Alaska. She lives near Lake Windermere. Have you visited Long Island? She likes Europe. (BUT: the Argentine, the Netherlands, the Hague, the Vatican)
12. with most names of towns, streets, stations, airports, squares, bridges and parks	Victoria Station is in the centre of London. Can you direct me to Bond Street? She lives in Florence. They're flying from Heathrow Oxford Street, Trafalgar Square, Tower Bridge, Hyde Park (BUT: the High Street, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Severn Bridge)
13. with two-word names whose first word is the name of a person or place	Kennedy Airport, Westminster Abby (BUT: the White House; White is not a name)
14. with names of sports, games, activities, days, months, holidays and colours	She plays squash well. She likes red.
15. with the words bed, church, college, court, hospital, prison, school, university, when we refer to the purpose for which they exist	Tom was sent to prison. (He is a prisoner.) (BUT: His mother went to the prison to see him last week. = She went there as a visitor.)
16. with the words home, father / mother when we talk about our own home / parents	Mother is at home. Note: work (place of work) never takes 'the' She is at work.
17. with means of transport: by bus / by car / by train, etc.	She travelled by plane. (BUT: in the car, on the bus / train, etc.) She left on the 6 o’clock train yesterday.
18. with names of illnesses	He’s got malaria. (BUT: flu / the flu)

1 ... 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

Похожие:

	Учебное пособие по практической грамматике казанцев С. А Другим принципом отбора материала, включенного в упражнения, является его типичность для английского языка как по лексике и грамматике,...		Виноградов В. С. Сборник упражнений по грамматике испанского языка.... Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, изучающих испанский язык в университетах и других учебных заведениях. Им могут пользоваться...
	Виноградов В. С. Сборник упражнений по грамматике испанского языка.... Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, изучающих испанский язык в университетах и других учебных заведениях. Им могут пользоваться...		Виноградов В. С. Сборник упражнений по грамматике испанского языка.... Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов, изучающих испанский язык в университетах и других учебных заведениях. Им могут пользоваться...
	Проблемная технология на уроках английского языка в 9 классе Автор: Закирова Татьяна Валерьевна Маоу «сош №7 с углубленным изучением английского языка» г. Перми, учитель английского языка высшей квалификационной категории		Учебное пособие по грамматике английского языка для студентов 1-го...
	В. И. Богатова Программа курса «Практикум по говорению и грамматике английского языка» У школьников все чаще появляется необходимость использовать иностранный язык как инструмент общения. Следовательно, учителя иностранного...		Учебно-методическое пособие по грамматике английского языка для учащихся старших классов Напр.: Hamlet's daughter the profes sor's husband the Managing Director's secretary
	Сборник лексико-грамматических упражнений Сборник лексическо-грамматических упражнений к учебнику “International Express”. Уровень А2 / О. А. Егорова. Моск гос ин-т междунар...		Учебно-методический комплекс по дисциплине Иностранный язык Охватывают наиболее важные разделы грамматики. Текстовый материал заданий соответствует широкому профилю железнодорожных специальностей....
	«Углубленное изучение английского языка» по направлению подготовки... Повышение уровня культуры образования, а также культуры общения, мышления и речи. 3 Знакомство с культурой стран изучаемого языка...		Должностная инструкция учителя английского языка Учитель английского языка назначается на должность и освобождается от должности директором школы
	Сборник упражнений по русскому языку с диктантами Москва «оникс 21 век» Книга предназначена для поступающих в вузы, учителей русского языка и преподавателей подготовительных курсов вузов		Методические указания к изучению дисциплины Целью данной работы является выработка у студентов навыков устной и письменной речи, умений и навыков по грамматике английского языка,...
	Н. С. Кузнецова, Н. А. Шайдорова практикум по стилистике английского... Иностранный язык с дополнительной специальностью с учетом рекомендаций, данных в разделе «Стилистика английского языка» Программы...		Ударственный университет- высшая школа экономики факультет экономики кафедра английского языка Настоящее пособие является дополнением к учебнику ‘Economics’ by Christopher St J. Yates, который содержит большое количество специальной...

Руководство, инструкция по применению

При копировании материала укажите ссылку © 2024
контакты
rykovodstvo.ru

Поиск