Методические рекомендации по изучению дисциплины слушателями факультета заочного обучения по направлению подготовки 40. 03. 01 юриспруденция (на базе спо, впо), специальностям 40.
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I AM A FUTURE POLICE OFFICERI am a freshman of the Krasnodar University of the Interior. It is one of the police universities in our country. We are future police officers — detectives and investigators — our future Sherlock Holmeses for the agencies (organs) of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (the Interior). My schoolmates are envoys of many regions of this country. They are from different towns and families, they are of different nationalities but they are equal members of our multinational college family. Training at our university is difficult but very interesting. Our university has all conditions for having a good education. On the staff of the university there are many law enforcement experts of great practical experience, many Doctors and Masters of law, assistant-professors, professors, senior teachers and teachers. Our future profession is law, crime detection and crime investigation. We are to handle big problems of life and perform well under operational conditions. Our future work is not easy, so we are to be ready for that work and study many different subjects which are important for it — Crime Detection, Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, Crime Psychology, etc. Besides we are to get professional skills and abilities — to drive a car, to use the weapon, to interview and to interrogate witnesses and criminals, to search a crime scene. But fighting crime is not the only task of our future work. The C.I.D. man is also responsible for the prevention of crime, that is why knowledge of special means, methods and forms of crime prevention and crime detection is quite necessary for us. Special subjects are not the only subjects of our curriculum. As it is in every institute of our country, social sciences and foreign languages are in the programme of our studies too. They are to form our world outlook and improve our general education. As one of the main principles of the effective educational system is to unite theory and practice, and the final object of our college training is to perform satisfactorily under operational conditions, everything is necessary and useful for us: practical instructions, lectures and seminars at the university and practice in police organs. It is of interest to note that many operatives of the C.I.D., operatives of the E.C.I.D., investigators, field-criminalists, divisional inspectors and inspectors of corrections of the organs of the Interior in different parts of our country — in the North and in the South, in the West and in the East — are graduates of the Krasnodar University. They are experts in the broad sense of the word. Some new words and expressions for the text: Ministry of Internal Affairs – Министерство Внутренних дел the Interior ( Амер.вариант) – Министерство внутренних дел Criminal Procedure – уголовный процесс Crime Psychology – судебная психология skill- умение, мастерство ability – способность, навык to drive a car – водить автомобиль to use weapon – пользоваться оружием to interview - опрашивать to interrogate - допрашивать interrogation - допрос witness - свидетель prevention – предотвращение, предупреждение to prevent – предотвращать, предупреждать to fight - бороться curriculum – учебный план foreign language – иностранный язык world outlook - мировоззрение to improve – улучшать, совершенствовать general education – общее образование practical instructions – практические занятия corrections- исправительные учреждения to graduate- заканчивать учебное заведение a graduate - выпускник Ответьте на вопросы:
Read and retell the text: THE KRASNODAR UNIVERSITY OF THE INTERIOR The Krasnodar Univrsity of the Interior is one of the universities in the system of law enforcement professional education in Russia. It was founded in 2006. Initially it was a special militia school for working militiamen than it became an Institute and than an Academy. The university trains detectives and investigators for our territory. There are about two thousand students at our university. They are future lawyers, officers of the Internal Affairs Ministry. There are two departments at the Krasnodar University: day department and correspondence department. There are 5 faculties. In order to enter the Krasnodar University of the Interior an applicant must pass the entrance examinations successfully. The students of our university have all conditions for getting a good education. On the staff of the university there are many law enforcement experts of great practical experience, many Doctors and Masters of law, assistant-professors, professors, senior teachers and teachers. The term of training is five years. The students study many subjects: such as Social Sciences, Criminalistics, Civil and Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure, foreign language, etc. The students learn the ways of crime investigation, how to inspect a crime scene, search for and find evidence. They are to learn how to take pictures, to use weapon, to drive a car, to patrol streets and to maintain public order. The Krasnodar University is very large. There are many specially equipped classrooms, lecture halls, two libraries and several reading rooms, up-to-date laboratories, computer classrooms, a firing range. There are big conference halls, a complex of sport facilities, several gyms and sport grounds. There are student hostels, with all modern conveniences. A shop, a snack bar, post office, medical services, a large Zoo are at our students disposal. After graduation from our University the students get a diploma of a lawyer and become lieutenants of militia. They may work as operatives of the CID, investigators, divisional inspectors of the Administrative practice, etc. Some new words: a graduate - выпускник to graduate from - оканчивать to enter the university - поступить в институт to pass the entrance examination – сдавать вступительные экзамены a applicant - абитуриент specially equipped laboratories -специально оборудованные лаборатории a diploma - диплом lieutenant - лейтенант to patrol – патрулировать to maintain public order - поддерживать общественный порядок The Internal Affairs Ministry - МВД the Interior higher educational establishment – вуз МВД (institution) day department - дневное отделение correspondence department - заочное отделение faculty -факультет to study -изучать, учиться staff -штат персонал on the staff-в штате Doctor of Law - Доктор юридических наук Master of Law - Кандидат юридических наук post graduate course - аспирантура, адъюнктура term - срок, семестр training - подготовка, обучение lecture-hall -лекционный зал library –библиотека reading-room - читальный зал up-to-date, modern –современный laboratory, lab – лаборатория computer center –ЭВЦ firing-range –тир conference hall -актовый зал sports facilities -спортивнее сооружения to be fond of-увлекаться, любить gymnasium -спортивный зал sport ground -спортивная площадка hostel – общежитие convenience –удобство snack bar –буфет post-office -почта Ответьте на вопросы: 1. Where do you study? 2. Where is the Krasnodar University of the Interior situated ? 3. How many students are there at the University ? 4. How many departments are at the University. What are they ? 5. What subjects do the students study at the University ? 6. Who teaches the students ? 7. How many terms are there in a year ? 8. How many examinations session are there in a year ? 9. What facilities are there at the institute ? THE WORK OF THE RUSSIAN POLICE Our police was created by the working people to protect their rights. The officers of our police have always displayed courage and heroism in the fight against enemies of our state during the Great Patriotic War as well as in the years of peaceful construction. The main aim of police has always been to maintain public order, to protect state and personal property and safeguard the rights of our citizens. Nowadays great attention in the work of police is paid to prevention of crime, to its suppression. But if a crime has been committed, the police officers are to solve the crime as quickly as possible. To fulfil these tasks the organs of internal affairs are composed of different departments. The Criminal Detection Department is one of the most complicated police services.'The main responsibility of the officer of the Criminal Detection Department is to detect the criminal, that is to locate and apprehend him. In many cases the detective must trace a fugitive who is hiding. The officers of the Criminal Investigation Department collect facts to prove the guilt or innocence of the suspect. The final test of a criminal investigation is in presentation of evidence in court. Corpus delicti must be established, the defendant must be identified and associated with the crime scene. The investigator must also provide competent witnesses. Economic Crimes Department fights against those who don't want to live an honest life The responsibility of the officers of this Department is to reveal the criminal activity of those who commit embezzlement and other economic crimes, bring them to justice. The State Auto-Inspection is responsible for traffic regulation and, safety on the roads. The Transport Police maintains law and order on the railway, air lines and water ways of the country. The Juvenile Inspection handles «difficult» juveniles and their careless parents. They also do much work to prevent juvenile delinquency. A new service for the fight against organized crime has been created in our police. Organized crime operates on fear, bribery and force. Police officers of organized crime department are devoting their efforts to collect sufficient evidence to bring gang leaders to justice. Some new words to the text:
Questions to the text 1. What is our police created for? 2. How did the police work during the history of its existence? 3. What is the aim of police activity? 4. What departments is police composed of? 5. What is the main responsibility of the Criminal Detection Department? 6. What are the duties of the officers of the Criminal Investigation Department?
Read and retell the text CRIME PREVENTION Crime prevention is one of the main present-day social problems throughout the world. Crime prevention is an effort to decrease and overcome crime. It is an attempt to eliminate the causes of crime, the common mission of law enforcement agencies and society to develop morally in the right direction not only law-abiding citizens but also suspects and criminals. The two very important aspects of the problem are — crime prevention by effective law enforcement and crime prevention as a moral problem. The government of our country is paying great attention to the problem of crime prevention. The public and the organs standing on guard of law and order are using every opportunity to prevent crime and recidivism. The worker of the police is not a scientist working in a quiet and isolated laboratory. His laboratory is a whole city with all of its people and all of their needs. That's why crime prevention problem is one of the main tasks of legal education. Future workers of the organs of the Interior are learning to use special means, methods and forms of crime prevention and crime solution. They are learning to obtain information for law enforcement agencies, to patrol streets, to examine a crime scene properly, to search for and collect evidence, to establish corpus delicti, to solve crimes quickly and accurately and to detect and apprehend a criminal, fear of immediate arrest, conviction and punishment being an efficient crime- prevention factor for potential criminals. But the central aspect of the solution of this problem is to be a moral approach requiring extra skills for police officers. That's why our own future Sherlock Holmeses are dealing with human relations problems. They are learning to establish contacts with the public, they are supervising difficult teenagers and potential criminals, an intelligent, disciplined police officer with high morality standard being in himself an effective crime prevention instrument. Special crime prevention divisions of the Police are functioning now in close cooperation with the Public in private residences, schools, transportation systems and commercial areas, the Public-Police crime prevention centres being one of the forms of our crime prevention programme. Public order squads or «people's druzhinniks» are also taking part in this process now. They are patrolling streets at night combatting petty offences. Prevention of juvenile delinquency is one of the important police and public tasks too. The police personnel of the inspection and commissions for the affairs of minors of executive committees are paying special attention to the juveniles of «problem» families rendering them the necessary assistance. They are to view their life and behavior using such means as persuasion, control, supervision, social and individual influence and law enforcement trying to turn them onto the right track. Street crime prevention, traffic safety, combatting drug trafficking and organized crime are also the matters of police concern. The police and the public are combining their efforts in the struggle against alcoholism since the drunk driver is causing thousands of injuries and needless deaths. The police together with social organizations are constantly seeking the best forms and methods of crime prevention, explanation of the law to the citizens playing an important part. The efforts to prevent crime were not unsuccessful in our society. However we are planning to do much more. Questions to the text.
Read and retell the text INTERPOL Interpol is an international corporation founded in 1923 as a service organization devoted to coordinating actions against international criminals. Its clients are 174 agencies throughout the world. This organization is not under the control or supervision of any government. Interpol is a recognized intergovernmental police force whose task is to hunt down the international criminal. A multinational force, much like the United Nations, Interpol is made up of police of the Free World and a bona fide law enforcement agency in its own right. Among the first to fight international terrorism and sky-jackings, Interpol still leads the war on narcotics, assists a number of nations in the continuing search for wanted Nazi war criminals. One of the most highly respected groups in the world, Interpol, like any other police force is under governmental control to safeguard the basic rights of every citizen. It operates according to a strict code of behavior and adheres to the highest ethical standards. Interpol has never been recognized or established by any international charter or treaty and has no police powers. Because of Interpol's cooperation with the UN particularly in the area of drugs, Interpol was recognized as an intergovernmental organization. . Interpol members are, for the most part, police and not governmental representatives, although certain governments have sent observers from their military, intelligence, customs, post office, and immigration departments. Interpol does not have powers of arrest or any investigative rights. Its function is to disseminate information. Today 80 percent of the permanent staff is French. Interpol is much like any large corporation with bureaus in various countries and with representatives from these offices also stationed at the main office. Information is exchanged between the many national bureaus, but the police forces themselves are subject to the laws and policies of their respective nations. Interpol is divided into four main bodies the General Assembly, the Executive Committee, the General Secretariat and the National Central Bureaus. The General Assembly is composed of the delegates from each member country. It is «the Supreme Authority». The General Assembly controls the policy of the organization. The Executive Committee is a nine-member board made-up of the president, two vice-presidents, and six delegates chosen by the General Assembly. The General Secretariat, the permanent body, located in Lion, is Interpol's business division. It contains the «permanent departments» four of which specialize in certain crimes: one handles murder, burglary, assault, larceny, car theft, and missing persons; another deals with bank frauds and other types of embezzlement; a third, with drug traffic and morals offenses; and a fourth deals with forgery and counterfeiting. Other divisions are the general records department, where files are kept, and a special records department, where fingerprints and other methods of identification are used. The National Central Bureaus are the Interpol offices in various countries. Each NCB is empowered to communicate directly with and exchange information with any other NCB. Some new words to the text:
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