Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов направлений подготовки 050100. 62 Педагогическое образование Профиль «Физкультурное образование»

Exercise 11. Put the facts from Michael Phelps’s career in right order. 1. He won eight gold medals in Beijing. 2. He became the first swimmer in history to break five individual world records at one meet. 3. He placed fifth in the 200-meter butterfly and became the youngest male to compete in the games since 1932. Exercise 12. Find information on a sport celebrity. Speak on your favourite sport celebrity. Unit 7 Sports Facilities and Equipment Before reading Look at the pictures and answer the following questions: 1. Can you name the sports facilities in the pictures? 2. Do you know what sports are practiced there? Sports Venues A playing field is a field used for playing sports or games. They are generally outdoors, but many large structures exist to enclose playing fields from bad weather. Generally, playing fields are wide expanses of grass, dirt or sand without many obstructions. There is a variety of different commonly used fields, including: American football field, Association football (soccer) pitch (field), Australian rules football playing field, Baseball field, Cricket field containing the cricket pitch, Lacrosse field, Rugby league playing field (pitch or paddock), Rugby union playing field (pitch or paddock). In other sports, the field of play is called a «court»: basketball court, tennis court, volleyball court. Some sports take place on the outdoor or indoor tracks, for example cycling. A shooting range or firing range is a specialized facility designed for firearms practice. A hippodrome was a Greek stadium for horse racing and chariot racing. Some present-day horse racing tracks are also called hippodromes, for example the Central Moscow Hippodrome. Water sports are held in swimming pools. As for winter sports there is also a wide variety of sports venues. Some sporting events are held on different types of rinks (speed skating, ice hockey, curling), tracks (luge, skeleton, bobsleigh) or on the natural terrain – smooth or bumpy (mogul, skiing, snowboarding etc.). An ice hockey rink is an ice rink that is specifically designed for ice hockey, a team sport. Rink, a Scottish word meaning «course», was used as the name of a place where another game, curling, was played. Early in its history, ice hockey was played mostly on rinks constructed for curling. The name was retained after hockey-specific facilities were built. As for tracks there are a total of sixteen tracks in the world, in use for competitions in bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton. All of the tracks except St. Moritz, Switzerland, which is naturally refrigerated, are constructed of reinforced concrete and piped with ammonia refrigeration to cool the track down prior to its run. Sport venue [Электронный ресурс]. – Режим доступа: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Sport_venue Topical Vocabulary enclose [ɪnˈkləʊz] v огораживать expanse [ɪksˈpæns] n (широкое) пространство obstruction [əbˈstrʌkʃn] n препятствие pitch [pɪʧ] n поле paddock [ˈpædək] n площадка venue [ˈvenjuː] n место проведения rink [rɪŋk] n каток terrain [ˈtereɪn] n территория retain [rɪˈteɪn] v сохранять concrete [ˈkɔnkriːt] n бетон prior to [ˈpraɪə tuː] adj перед EXERCISES Exercise 1. Practice the pronunciation of the following words: soccer [ˈsɔkə], league [liːg], structure [ˈstrʌkʧə], weather [ˈweðə], court [kɔːt], hippodrome [ˈhɪpədrəum], stadium [ˈsteɪdjəm], course [kɔ:s]. Exercise 2. Find the correct pronunciation of these words in the dictionary, read and translate them into Russian: luge, bobsleigh, cycling, curling, mogul, skiing, rugby, horse racing, chariot racing. Exercise 3. Match the words with the opposite meaning: a) wide, bumpy, team, enclose, reinforce, indoor. b) outdoor, weaken, narrow, smooth, individual, free. Exercise 4. Match the words with the similar meaning: a) venue, retain, refrigerate, facility, firearm, total. b) freeze, equipment, gun, general, playground, save. Exercise 5. Read and translate the text «Sports Venues» consulting the topical vocabulary. Find in the text the information about: a) sports venues for winter sports; b) playing fields in general; c) sports venues for firearms practice. Exercise 6. Fill in the gaps with the words from the box. terrain, prior to, to retain, expanse, obstruction, concrete, to enclose, venue, rink 1. Playing fields are generally outdoors, but many large structures exist to … playing fields from bad weather. 2. Some sporting events are held on different types of …, tracks or on the natural … . 3. Playing fields are wide … of grass, dirt or sand without many … 4. All of the tracks except St. Moritz, Switzerland are constructed of reinforced … and piped with ammonia refrigeration to cool the track down … its run. 5. The name was … after hockey-specific facilities were built. 6. As for winter sports there is also a wide variety of sports … . Exercise 7. Read the text «Sports Venues» and answer the following questions. 1. Why are some playing fields built indoors? 2. What surfaces are used for playing fields? 3. Which types of playing fields are mentioned in the text? 4. What venues are winter sports held on? Exercise 8. There are some names of special places for practicing sport and playing games. Match the sport with the location. golf rink boxing field tennis pool swimming ring football court athletics course ice-skating stadium Put your answers in this table: Exercise 9. Guess what sports and games are described here. the sport of fighting with fists; the sport of riding in a small boat with sails; the sport of one who swims; the sport of playing a type of football with an oval ball; a game for two people who use rackets, a small soft ball and a low net; the sport of moving through the water in a boat without sails; the sport of going on horseback; a game played by two teams of 6 players each that is played on an ice field; an outdoor game, popular in Britain played in summer with a small ball by two teams of 11 players each, usually dressed in white. Put your answers in this table: Exercise 10. Name things you can do with a ball: 5 games where you can hit the ball (with various kinds of equipment). 4 games where you can pass the ball. 3 games where you сan catch the ball. 2 games where you can kick the ball. 1 game where you can hit the ball with your head. Exercise 11. Read and translate the following article into Russian with the help of a dictionary. Entitle the article and express its main idea in several sentences. We study at the Lesgaft State University of Physical Education. The students of our University take up different kinds of sports. They train in different places: gymnasts – in the gymnasium, basketball, volleyball and handball players – on the indoor and outdoor sports grounds or in sports halls, tennis players – on the tennis courts, track-and-field athletes usually train on the stadiums in the open air. Three times a week we have special training lessons. As a rule, each training lasts about 3 hours. Every training session begins with a warming-up period which lasts about 20 minutes. It consists of slow running for about a half mile, then fast running for about a quarter mile. Next, the sportsmen do a few exercises which depend on their event. After the warming-up we rest for about 5 minutes before we start practising. The warm-up of the body is very important. It helps to prevent pulled muscles. We train according to the trainer's instructions. The coach enjoys athletes' perfecting their skills. He or she pays great attention to mastering technique, tactics and the main elements of sports. Sometimes we train with a team or a partner. We perform different exercises and get ready for contests. Exercise 12. Write your composition «My Training» (120–50 words) using the questions (box 1) and the linking expressions (box 2): Box 1: Questions: How often do you have your training? Who is your coach? Where do you train? When do you attend your special training lessons? Have you a coach or do you train by yourself? How long does your training last? What do you begin your training with? How long do you warm up? What is the aim of your training? Box 2: Linking expressions: The question is … I’ve chosen … I am interested … I’m keen on … The topic is very interested … I know a lot about… I want to … I like … I want to start with … I’d like to tell you about … I want to draw your attention to … The problem of … is … As you know … When speaking about … In connection with what has been said, I’d … Some more facts, ideas about … What I mean is … I’d like to give you some more details about … To finish up … In the end … To sum up … To sum everything up … In conclusion … So, in short … So, … All in all … УСЛОВНЫЕ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ авто – автомобильный спорт коньки – конькобежный спорт акр. – акробатика лыжи – лыжный спорт бадм. – бадминтон лук – стрельба из лука баск. – баскетбол л. атл. – легкая атлетика бейс. – бейсбол н. тенн. – настольный теннис биат. – биатлон парус. – парусный спорт боб. – бобслей плав. – плавание бокс – бокс пр. в воду – прыжки в воду бор. – борьба регби – регби вело – велосипедный спорт сани – санный спорт в. поло – водное поло серф. – серфинг вол. – волейбол стр. – стрельба вост. ед. – восточные единоборства тенн. – теннис ганд. – гандбол т. атл. – тяжелая атлетика гимн. – гимнастика фехт. – фехтование гольф – гольф фиг. кат. – фигурное катание греб. – гребной спорт фут. – футбол конн. – конный спорт хокк. на тр. – хоккей на траве хокк. – хоккей с шайбой

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