Стилистические особенности перевода текстов спортивных новостей
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ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 1 Crimean cup teams could cost Russia the right to host 2018 World Cup Officials fear penalty for breaching Uefa regulations in Russian Cup preliminary matches and falling foul of Vladimir Putin Last Tuesday SKChF Sevastopol won 2-0 away at TSK Simferopol while Zhemchuzhina Yalta went down 2-0 at home to Sochi in the first round of the Russian Cup. On Saturday the winners of the two ties met, SKChF advancing to the third round on penalties after a goalless draw. Their reward is a home tie against Taganrog to be played on Friday. In themselves there is nothing particularly remarkable about those results, although SkChF were fined 30,000 roubles (£500) after their fans invaded the pitch at TSK (who were fined 10,000 roubles for failing to keep spectators off the pitch). But context is everything: SKChF Sevastopol, TSK Simferopol and Zhemchuzhina Yalta are clubs based in Crimea. That is of huge significance and not just because their presence in Russian competitions continues the process of normalisation of Crimea, integrating the peninsula into the Russian state. There is also, it seems, a genuine fear within the Russian Football Union that Crimean teams competing in these competitions could cost Russia the right to host the 2018 World Cup. After the Russian annexation of Crimea in March Tavriya Simferopol and FC Sevastopol played out the rest of the season in the Ukrainian league, with their ultras making clear that they saw themselves as Ukrainians. At the end of the season both clubs were disbanded – some said for financial as much as political reasons, with debts going unpaid. The new entities, along with Zhemchuzhina, were accepted into the RFU in a meeting at the end of July, although the Crimean federation has not yet been admitted. Uefa, though, still recognises the clubs as Ukrainian, placing their involvement in the competition of another nation in contravention of Uefa statutes. Fifa’s regulations would allow it but only with the agreement of both national associations. So far Fifa has said it will defer to Uefa’s jurisdiction and Uefa has done nothing more than encourage the respective federations to negotiate but the potential consequences are profound, as was made clear by a recording of the meeting at which the RFU decided to accept the Crimean clubs that was published by Novaya Gazeta last week. The transcript is extraordinary, partly for what it reveals of internal tensions within the RFU but mainly for the way it shows how the executive committee sees itself as trapped between, on the one hand, Vladimir Putin and his desire for the full integration of Crimea into Russia, and on the other, Uefa and Fifa (and the personal sanctions that could be imposed on them and their businesses by the US and the EU). In terms of the World Cup the key lines come early after Vladimir Yakunin, the head of Russia Railways, accused Yevgeny Giner, the president of the Russian champions CSKA, of “crawling on his belly”. Giner was born in Kharkiv, Ukraine, in 1960 and by his own account made his fortune in energy and cars. He is a former president of the RFU and a close ally of Roman Abramovich. He fears both that Russian clubs could be expelled from the Champions League and that the World Cup could be taken from Russia either as part of wider economic sanctions or as a football-specific penalty for breaching the Uefa regulation. “I have a club to support,” he snapped in response to Yakunin, “and tomorrow they could pull us from 2018.” He later repeated his concern, saying that Fifa would “give it to England”. It’s certainly true that, were Russia to be stripped of the World Cup, Germany and England are probably the only two European nations who would be capable of stepping in at short notice. Given England had bid for 2018, that presumably means a willingness to comply with Fifa in matters of their tax demands, but it would still take some remarkable politicking for Fifa to ask the FA to take over the tournament. (Then again Fifa may reason it is better to have the British media enthused by hosting an event – as it was enthused by the Olympics and the Commonwealth Games – and investigating its own country than poking around the networks that link Zurich to Moscow or Doha.) While that still seems a distant possibility, though, the fear is real enough in Russia. Sergey Galitsky, the owner of Magnet stores and FC Krasnodar, suggested the RFU should admit the Crimean clubs only if the decision was taken “at the highest level” – that is, by Putin. Would he gamble the possibility of losing hosting rights for greater normalisation in Crimea? Nobody is sure, and Vitaly Mutko, the sports minister, has not made the official position clear. Sepp Blatter, the Fifa president, visited Russia at the weekend and met Putin to discuss “business related to the World Cup”, although the precise details are unclear. There is also the question of who recorded the meeting and who leaked the transcript. This wasn’t done for the good of journalism or through some altruistic sense that transparency is necessary; somebody sought to gain. But who? Perhaps the Crimean clubs and their supporters saw this as a way of hurrying the issue along and exposing those who are cautious, but drawing attention to the issue could be counter-productive. Perhaps it was an attempt to force Mutko or Putin to take responsibility but, again, it seems a strangely ham-fisted way of going about things. Or perhaps it was simply somebody frustrated with the way football is run in Russia, keen to expose the chaos and petty bickering. The situation was summed up by the former RFU president Vyacheslav Koloskov who, from the transcript, seemed to be the clearest thinking of anybody at the meeting. He once described the tactics used by the England 2018 bid team as “primitive”. “Fifa and Uefa,” he said, “will not be guided by the opinion of even the country’s president. If Putin says, ‘I agree. We will accept them,’ then Fifa and Uefa will not be guided by that decision that the president has taken. “It is correct to state that Crimea and Sevastopol are within the Russian Federation. The problem is not that we have something impossible: we can register these clubs in Russia – it will not change anything. We had no right to play in Sevastopol or Yalta, nor in Simferopol, anywhere … sanctions are inevitable, I would say immediately. But nobody will impose the maximum sanctions straightaway. First there will be a warning period to rectify the situation.” That, though, as Galitsky pointed out, is a worrying enough prospect. “Besides the fact that we could be kicked out of the European Cups, foreigners will start to leave and the house of cards will fall.” And yet there was also a certain fatalism. “If the decision is taken at the top of the polity,” he said, “we will take it, because we are citizens of this country.” And really, that is the crux of the matter. This is a matter of national policy, with the RFU scrabbling around to make sense of it all, faced with the absurd equation of a Russian Cup preliminary round match that could cost the World Cup. ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ 2 Scotland 6-1 Gibraltar: Steven Fletcher scores hat-trick in European Qualifier Gibraltar scored their first ever competitive goal, but Steven Fletcher's hat-trick helped Scotland recover to win Sunday's European Qualifier 6-1 at Hampden Park. Fletcher's treble, the first scored by a Scotland international since Colin Stein's four goals against Cyprus in 1969, combined with two first-half penalties from Shaun Maloney and a Steven Naismith strike made it a comfortable afternoon for Gordon Strachan. But they were briefly rattled in the first half when Gibraltar striker Lee Casciaro stunned Hampden to level the game after Maloney’s opener. The result sees Scotland draw level with Germany and Poland, who play the Republic of Ireland on Sunday evening, at the top of Group D with 10 points from their opening five games. An experimental 3-5-2 line-up saw the Scots start with just one recognised centre-back as Alan Hutton and Andrew Robertson partnered Russell Martin at the back. But the visitors had the first opening as Joseph Chipolina’s cross-shot almost caught David Marshall off guard, and Scott Brown was forced into a last-ditch clearance moments later. Scotland were gifted a penalty in the 18th minute when Jamie Robba came racing off his line to bring down Maloney as the Scotland playmaker tried to reach Matt Ritchie's through-ball. Maloney dispatched the penalty into the corner but the visitors remarkably levelled a minute later. Russell Martin failed to cut out a forward ball near the centre circle and Scotland were immediately vulnerable as left-back Andy Robertson covered for the only central defender. Aaron Pyas spotted the gap before Ikechi Anya to play midfielder Casciaro in and the policeman fired through Marshall's legs. Scotland had an element of shell-shock about them until Fletcher restored their lead with a scrappy goal in the 29th minute. Ryan Casciaro could only head Anya's cross up into the air and Fletcher met it to nod the ball into the corner from six yards. It was only his second goal in 20 international appearances and his first since netting against Iceland at Hampden almost exactly six years ago. Maloney got his second in the 34th minute when he fired a penalty in the same corner of the net after Casciaro had jumped into Steven Naismith. Fletcher flicked Ritchie's low cross against the outside of the post but Scotland's fourth came in the 39th minute. James Morrison released Anya with a pass down the left channel and the Watford player cut the ball back for Naismith to sidefoot home. It took the introduction of Barry Bannan to spark the hosts into life after the break and his forward run and pass to fellow substitute Jordan Rhodes led to Fletcher's second goal in the 77th minute. The Sunderland striker headed Rhodes' cross into the corner of the net from six yards. Robba made decent saves from Rhodes and Bannan before the latter set up Fletcher to curl a low shot into the corner from 16 yards in the 90th minute to seal a historic hat-trick. Fletcher almost emulated Stein in injury-time but he fired just wide from Bannan's low free-kick and there was still time for Rhodes to miss a sitter as Scotland stayed level with world champions Germany in the race for Euro 2016. АННОТАЦИЯ Тема дипломного проекта: «Стилистические особенности перевода текстов спортивных новостей» Объем дипломного проекта 90 страниц, он содержит 5 таблиц, 60 источников литературы и 2 приложения. Ключевые слова: новостные статьи, функциональный стиль, публицистический стиль, стилистический анализ, переводческий анализ, лексико-грамматические трансформации, метод транскрипции, транслитерации, приемы калькирования, конкретизации, генерализации, членения предложений, грамматические замены. Объектом исследования являются газетно-публицистические статьи в английском языке. Предметом исследования являются стилистические особенности газетно-публицистических спортивных статей и их специфические характеристики. Дипломный проект состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения и приложения. Во введении обосновывается актуальность выбранной темы; формулируются объект, предмет, цель и задачи исследования; характеризуется материал исследования как в качественном, так и в количественном отношении; указывается методологическая основа исследования; указывается теоретическая и практическая значимость исследования; указываются конкретные методы исследования; Первая глава представляет собой теоретический обзор стилистических особенностей перевода текстов спортивной тематики как одного из функциональных стилей. Глава состоит из двух параграфов Вторая глава посвящена раскрытию стилистических характеристик газетного текста. Глава состоит из двух параграфов, в которой мы рассмотрели стилистические средства на всех уровнях языка, а также выявили специфические особенности стилистически маркированных единиц, встречающихся в английских спортивных газетных текстах, заголовках Заключение содержит основные выводы. |
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